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HP Model 745 - VME Workstation Owner's Manual
HP Model 745 - VME Workstation Owner's Manual

HP Model 745 - VME Workstation Owner's Manual

Model 745 industrial controller owner's guide
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Model 745 Industrial Controller
Owner's Guide
This guide contains installation instructions
HP Part No. A4964-90605
Edition E1199
Printed in U.S.A.

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Summary of Contents for HP Model 745 - VME Workstation

  • Page 1 Model 745 Industrial Controller Owner’s Guide This guide contains installation instructions HP Part No. A4964-90605 Edition E1199 Printed in U.S.A.
  • Page 2 Hewlett-Packard assumes no responsibility for the use or reliability of its software on equipment that is not furnished by Hewlett-Packard. This document contains proprietary information that is protected by copy- right.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Contents Audience Preface-ii Release Document(s) Preface-ii Related Manuals Preface-ii Revision History Preface-iii Documentation Conventions Preface-iv Questions, Suggestions, or Problems Preface-v 1 Product Description The Model 745 Industrial Controller 1-3 Features 1-5 Physical Dimensions and Power Requirements 1-7 Board Computer Configurations 1-8 Cables 1-9 Environmental Requirements 1-10 Operating System Overview 1-11...
  • Page 4 Contents Connecting a Monitor or Text-Only Terminal 2-4 Configuration Requirements 2-4 Connecting the Monitor 2-4 Monitor Power Cord 2-5 Connecting a Terminal 2-7 Audio Connection 2-8 Video Connection 2-11 Keyboard and Mouse Connections 2-12 SCSI Connections 2-13 Network Connection 2-16 Printer Connections 2-18 Preparing for HP-UX Installation 2-18 Configuring HP-UX for a Printer 2-18...
  • Page 5 Contents Preliminary Procedures 4-3 Safety Precautions 4-4 Removing the Processor Board 4-5 Memory 4-6 Preliminary Requirements 4-6 RAM Card Installation 4-6 RAM Card Removal 4-7 PMC Bridge Adapter and Expansion Adapter 4-8 Preliminary Requirements 4-8 PMC Bridge Adapter and Expansion Adapter Installation 4-8 5 EISA Card Installation EISA Accessory Card Configuration Files 5-3 Hardware Installation 5-4...
  • Page 6 Contents Finding the Status of Existing SCSI Bus Addresses 7-5 Installing Mass Storage Devices 7-6 Installing a Device in a Mass Storage Carrier 7-8 Configuring for a Hard Disk Drive 7-15 Software Installation of the Hard Disk Drive Upgrade 7-15 8 Using Mass Storage Devices Using your CD-ROM Drive 8-2 CD-ROM Drive and CD-ROM Media Descriptions 8-3...
  • Page 7 Contents Restoring Files from a Data Cassette to Your System 8-25 Listing the Files on a Data Cassette 8-25 Further Command Information 8-25 Ordering Information 8-27 Using the Floppy Diskette 8-28 Setting the Write-Protect Tab on a Diskette 8-28 Inserting and Removing a Diskette 8-29 Operating the Floppy Drive 8-30 Verifying the Floppy Drive Configuration 8-30 Using Device Files 8-30...
  • Page 8 Contents Declaration of Conformity A-3 Emissions Regulations and Statements A-4 Federal Communications Commission (FCC) A-4 VCCI Class A ITE A-5 Taiwan BCIQ Class A A-5 Emissions Regulations Compliance A-6 Acoustics A-7 Regulation On Noise Declaration For Machines -3. GSGV A-7 Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Precautions A-8 Safety Statement A-9 Boot Console User Interface Features B-2...
  • Page 9 Contents Using the Emergency Interactive Console Search B-20 Displaying the Current Memory Configuration B-22 Memory Information Example B-22 Displaying the Status of the System I/O B-24 Setting the Auto Boot and Auto Search and Auto Start Flags B-25 Displaying and Setting the Security Mode B-27 Displaying and Setting the Fastboot Mode B-28 Displaying the LAN Station Address B-29 Displaying System Information B-30...
  • Page 10 Contents Figures Model 745 Front View 1-3 Model 745 Rear View 1-4 Board Computer Front Panel 1-4 Model 745 Front Panel Connectors 2-3 Connecting a Monitor 2-5 Connecting a Terminal to the RS-232 Ports 2-7 Audio Connector 2-10 Video Connector 2-11 PS/2 Connector 2-12 SCSI Cable 2-13 SCSI Connector 2-14...
  • Page 11 Contents Removing the top cover 5-5 Blank Slot Plate and Screw 5-6 Installing the EISA card and screw 5-6 Removing the top cover 6-4 Blank Slot Plate and Screw 6-5 Installing the PCI card and screw 6-6 Mass Storage Module: Typical Device Positions 7-4 Removing Retainer Bracket 7-6 Device Installation in the Disk Carrier 7-9 Installing the 3.5-inch adapter brackets 7-10...
  • Page 12 Contents Tables Cabling 1-9 Environmental Requirements 1-10 Audio Specifications 2-9 Audio Connector Pinouts 2-10 Video Connector Pins and Signals 2-11 PS/2 Connector Pinouts 2-12 SCSI Connector Pinouts 2-15 AUI LAN Connector Pinouts 2-17 HP Parallel Connector Pinouts 2-22 RS-232-C Connector Pinouts 2-23 Supported Mass Storage Devices 7-3 CD-ROM Controls and Features 8-4 DDS Tape Drive Capacities Without Data Compression 8-16...
  • Page 13 Preface...
  • Page 14: Related Manuals Preface-Ii

    This owner’s guide describes how to install and use the Model 745 indus- trial controller. Audience This guide is intended for Models 745/132L and 745/165L industrial con- troller users. Release Document(s) Please refer to the Release Document(s) you received with your system or system software for additional information that we may not have been able to include in this guide at the time of its publication.
  • Page 15: Revision History

    Revision History The revision history for each edition of the manual is listed below: HP Part No. Edition Revision History A4964-90601 E0698 First printing. A4964-90604 E0499 Updated disk mounting and added 745/165L New memory configurations A4964-90605 E1199 added xiii...
  • Page 16: Documentation Conventions Preface-Iv

    Documentation Conventions Unless otherwise noted in the text, this guide uses the following symbolic conventions. user-supplied values Italic words or characters in for- mats and command descriptions represent values that you must supply. sample user input In examples, information that the user enters appears in color.
  • Page 17: Questions, Suggestions, Or Problems Preface-V

    Questions, Suggestions, or Problems If you have any questions, suggestions, or problems with our hardware, soft- ware, or documentation, please contact the HP Response Center for your country.
  • Page 19: Product Description

    Product Description...
  • Page 20 Product Description This chapter introduces the Model 745 Industrial Controller. Its purpose is to familiarize you with the system features, controls, and indicators. The major sections within this chapter are: • Features • Model 745 Physical Dimensions and Power Requirements •...
  • Page 21: The Model 745 Industrial Controller

    EISA cards. In combination with the Model 744 board computer as the sys- tem controller, the Model 745 is exceptionally flexible and responsive, being based on Hewlett-Packard’s PA-RISC technology. Figure 1-1, Figure 1-2, and Figure 1-3 show a front view of the Model 745, a rear view, and the front panel of the board computer.
  • Page 22: Model 745 Rear View

    Product Description The Model 745 Industrial Controller Figure 1-2 Model 745 Rear View Figure 1-3 Board Computer Front Panel...
  • Page 23: Features

    Product Description Features Features The Model 745 has the following general features: • Single-board computer processor 132 MHz, or 165 MHz • Input/Output: Onboard graphics, with optional 17-inch 1280x1024 monitor, or 19-inch 1280x1024 monitor 2 RS-232C ports AUI (LAN) port HP parallel port Audio I/O ports Speaker port...
  • Page 24 • Speaker; 8 ohm impedance with -inch sub-miniature stereo connector Only products with Hewlett-Packard approved parts, accessories, peripher- als, operating systems, and application programs are supported by Hewlett- Packard. Any product with other than HP approved hardware or software connected or installed must have the non-HP approved hardware and soft-...
  • Page 25: Physical Dimensions And Power Requirements

    Product Description Physical Dimensions and Power Requirements Physical Dimensions and Power Requirements Physical dimensions: • Height: 177 mm (6.97 in.) - 4 EIA Units • Width: 425.45 mm (16.75 in.) • Depth: 412.77 mm (16.25 in.) Power requirements: • Input voltage: autoranging 100-240 Vac •...
  • Page 26: Board Computer Configurations

    The Model 745 Industrial Controller incorporates the Model 744 single- board compter (SBC) as its processor. The Model 744 is a high-performance Precision Architecture board computer based on the Hewlett-Packard PA- RISC 7300LC technology. It contains the following key features: •...
  • Page 27: Cables

    Product Description Cables Cables Cables needed to connect to the ports of the Model 745 industrial controller are provided with the system. The high-density I/O connectors for the board computer require conversions to standard cabling. These cables are 75 cm (30 in.) long. See Table 1-1 for details of the cable included with the system.
  • Page 28: Environmental Requirements

    Product Description Environmental Requirements Environmental Requirements Table 1-2 shows the environmental requirements for the Model 745. Table 1-2 Environmental Requirements Temperature Operating: 0° to 55°C (without mass storage) 5° to 40°C (with mass storage); 10°c/min rate of change maximum Non-operating: -40° to 70°C Humidity Operating: 40°C: 95% RH max (without mass storage) 90% RH max (with mass storage)
  • Page 29: Operating System Overview

    Product Description Operating System Overview Operating System Overview The Model 745 uses the standard HP-UX 10.20 or later operating system, a highly versatile system for multitasking, running your application programs, and performing a variety of development tasks. Refer to HP-UX System Administration Tasks for detailed installation and operation procedures for HP-UX.
  • Page 30: Manuals For System Information

    Product Description Manuals for System Information Manuals for System Information HP-UX After you have completed the installation procedures in this book, you may consult the following sources for further information: • For HP-UX administration information, see HP-UX System Adminis- tration Tasks. •...
  • Page 31: Online Sources Of Information

    Product Description Online Sources of Information Online Sources of Information HP-UX is designed so that you can access many sources of information without leaving your system. Most of these information sources are accessi- ble through the shell command line on a character terminal. •...
  • Page 32: Audio

    Product Description Audio Audio HP-UX includes audio software comprising an audio editor, Audio Applica- tion Program Interface (AAPI), and some sample programs. Audio output is available through the audio port on the front panel of the Model 745. For highest quality audio, an external headphone set or speaker is recommended. Audio is implemented using a CODEC (coder-decoder) combining stereo audio-digital converters for microphone and line-input levels.
  • Page 33: Connecting Cables

    Connecting Cables...
  • Page 34 Connecting Cables The major sections within this chapter are: • Connecting a Monitor or Text-Only Terminal • Audio Connection • Keyboard and Mouse Connections • SCSI Connection • Network Connection • Printer Connections...
  • Page 35: Introduction

    Connecting Cables Introduction Introduction This chapter discusses connecting cables to one of the following ports on your Model 745 industrial controller from a peripheral or accessory: • Text terminal (RS-232) connection • An audio connection • A video (graphics circuit) connection •...
  • Page 36: Connecting A Monitor Or Text-Only Terminal

    Connecting Cables Connecting a Monitor or Text-Only Terminal Connecting a Monitor or Text-Only Terminal The Model 745 typically uses one of two types of display: • CRT-based color monitor connected to a video port • Terminal connected to a serial port The Model 745 supports a maximum of four monitors at the same time.
  • Page 37: Monitor Power Cord

    Connecting Cables Connecting a Monitor or Text-Only Terminal CAUTION: Some CRT-based monitors are heavy. Use caution when lifting and unpacking the monitor. On-Board Video Connector Note: On-board connector requires conversion cable. Figure 2-2 Connecting a Monitor 1 Plug the small connector of the conversion video cable (bundled with the Model 745) into the video connector of your board computer.
  • Page 38 Connecting Cables Connecting a Monitor or Text-Only Terminal WARNING: Do not connect your monitor to a power extension strip. Doing so can cause a shock hazard. NOTE: Do not turn on your monitor until all cable connections are made and you are ready to boot the system (see Chapter 3).
  • Page 39: Connecting A Terminal

    Connecting Cables Connecting a Monitor or Text-Only Terminal Connecting a Terminal This section provides step-by-step instructions for connecting a terminal to your Model 745’s board computer. Refer to Figure 2-3. Using the HP A4301A conversion RS-232C Cable, plug its micro-miniature con- nector to one of the RS-232 connectors as follows: •...
  • Page 40: Audio Connection

    Connecting Cables Audio Connection Audio Connection The Model 745 provides audio input and output in stereo with a 16-bit coder-decoder (CODEC) over a frequency range of 25-20,000 Hz. Output is provided by a small internal speaker and a stereo headphone mini-plug (8 ohms impedance).
  • Page 41: Audio Specifications

    Connecting Cables Audio Connection Table 2-1 lists the audio specifications, Figure 2-4 shows the audio connec- tor, and Table 2-2 shows the audio connector pinouts. Table 2-1 Audio Specifications Function Range Headphone maximum 2.75 V pp at 50 ohms output level Input sensitivity Line in, 2.0 V pp at 47 K ohms microphone, 22 mV at 1 K ohm...
  • Page 42: Audio Connector

    Connecting Cables Audio Connection Figure 2-4 Audio Connector Table 2-2 Audio Connector Pinouts Pin Number Signal Mic GND Line-in left Line-in right Headset right Headset left Mic-in A Mic-in B Line-in GND Headset GND 2-10...
  • Page 43: Video Connection

    Connecting Cables Video Connection Video Connection The Model 745 can be configured for several types of monitors. Graphic monitors connect to the 15-pin video connector. Figure 2-5 shows the video connector, and Table 2-3 shows the video connector pinouts. Figure 2-5 Video Connector Table 2-3 Video Connector Pins and Signals...
  • Page 44: Keyboard And Mouse Connections

    Connecting Cables Keyboard and Mouse Connections Keyboard and Mouse Connections There are two PS/2 style serial ports: one PS/2 keyboard port and one PS/2 mouse port. In the Boot Console Handler’s hardware menu, they are listed as PS/0 and PS/1. Figure 2-6 shows the PS/2 connector. Also refer to Figure 2-1;...
  • Page 45: Scsi Connections

    Connecting Cables SCSI Connections SCSI Connections The built-in SE SCSI port is implemented using an NCR710 macrocell inside the I/O ASIC chip. This 8-bit single-ended implementation is compat- ible with the current HP products and supports 5 MB/sec data transfer rates. The SCSI bus is terminated to 3.3 volts through 127 Ohms on the system board.
  • Page 46: Scsi Connector

    Connecting Cables SCSI Connections The last device on the SCSI bus must be terminated. If no external devices are connected to the SCSI bus, the terminator supplied with the Model 745 must be installed on the external bus connector. When connecting external devices, be aware that SCSI specifications state that a single-ended SCSI bus must not exceed 6 meters.
  • Page 47: Scsi Connector Pinouts

    Connecting Cables SCSI Connections Table 2-5 SCSI Connector Pinouts Signal Signal Signal Number Number Number DATA 0 DATA 1 DATA 2 DATA 3 DATA 4 DATA 5 DATA 6 DATA 7 Data Parity 2-15...
  • Page 48: Network Connection

    Connecting Cables Network Connection Network Connection LAN circuits use the Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 standard interface. Only the Attachment Unit Interface (AUI) version is used; no BNC connector is pro- vided for ThinLAN. Figure 2-9 shows the AUI LAN connector. Also refer to Figure 2-1.
  • Page 49: Aui Lan Connector Pinouts

    Connecting Cables Network Connection Table 2-6 AUI LAN Connector Pinouts Pin Number Signal CI-A DO-A DI-S (GND) DI-A CO-A (NC) CO-S (NC) CI-B DO-B DO-S (GND) DI-B +12V CO-B (NC) 2-17...
  • Page 50: Printer Connections

    Connecting Cables Printer Connections Printer Connections Preparing for HP-UX Installation You may have to do some configuration for appropriate data interchange with a new printer. This section gives you general guidance for these tasks. You can use SAM (System Administration Manager) procedures to make your printer installation easier.
  • Page 51: Installation Procedure

    Connecting Cables Printer Connections Printer Cables For connection to the board computer high-density parallel port, depending on what printer you have and whether you select parallel or serial data exchange, you will need to select from the following: • HP A4300A (HP Parallel): high-density 25-pin to standard 25-pin “F” •...
  • Page 52 Connecting Cables Printer Connections 6 Choose an appropriate selection on the sub-menu giving options for Par- allel, Serial, HP-IB, and so on. A screen provides you with the information on available parallel or serial interfaces. 7 If you chose Add Serial (RS-232C) Printer/Plotter, more than one serial interface could be listed.
  • Page 53: Testing The Printer Installation

    Connecting Cables Printer Connections 18 Enter the following to exit root and return to user status: exit Enter Refer to System Administration Tasks for additional SAM information. Testing the Printer Installation If you made your printer the default system printer, type the following com- mands to test it: cd Enter lp .profile Enter...
  • Page 54: Hp Parallel Connector

    Connecting Cables Printer Connections Figure 2-10 HP Parallel Connector Table 2-7 shows the connector pinouts for the HP parallel connector. Table 2-7 HP Parallel Connector Pinouts Signal Signal Signal Number Number Number NSTROBE NACK Data 0 BUSY Data 1 Data 2 SLCT Data 3 NAFD...
  • Page 55: Rs-232 Port A

    Connecting Cables Printer Connections RS-232 Port A There are two PS/2 type serial interfaces - Port A and Port B. The serial ports use a high-density connector. An HP A4301A conversion cable is required to convert to a standard PC-compatible 9-pin male D-sub cable. Figure 2-11 shows the RS-232 serial connector.
  • Page 56 Connecting Cables Printer Connections 2-24...
  • Page 57: Power-On/Power-Off

    Power-On/Power-Off...
  • Page 58 Power-On/Power-Off This chapter discusses how to turn on and turn off the system. The major sections within this chapter are: • Powering On the System • Powering Off the System...
  • Page 59: Powering On The System

    Power-On/Power-Off Powering On the System Powering On the System The Model 745 has two power switches - either may be used to power on the system (see Figure 3-1 and Figure 3-2). Before powering on the system, ensure that power cords are first connected to both the system and the monitor, and that the power cords are then con- nected to site power.
  • Page 60 Power-On/Power-Off Powering On the System NOTE: If there is a problem arising from the console path having been changed, you can boot your Model 745 to display on any console device. See “Configuring the Console Path and Display Format” and “Using the Emergency Interactive Console Search”...
  • Page 61: Power Supply Connector And Rear Switch

    Power-On/Power-Off Powering On the System 6 The system prompts you to set a root password at this time. The system completes the boot sequence and displays the following prompt: Console login: Power Switch Power Cord Connector Figure 3-1 Power Supply Connector and Rear Switch...
  • Page 62: Front Power Switch

    Power-On/Power-Off Powering On the System Power Switch Figure 3-2 Front Power Switch...
  • Page 63: Powering Off The System

    Power-On/Power-Off Powering Off the System Powering Off the System This section provides step-by-step instructions for powering down your Model 745. CAUTION: If you have an internal disk, do not turn off power to the system without first shutting down the operating system software according to the following procedure.
  • Page 64: Using Sam To Stop The Hp-Ux System

    Power-On/Power-Off Powering Off the System Using SAM to Stop the HP-UX System If you are using SAM, you might also want to use it to shut down your sys- tem. CAUTION: If you are using an internal disk of the Model 745, do not turn off power to your system without first shutting down the operating system software according to the following procedure.
  • Page 65: Processor Options Installation

    Processor Options Installation...
  • Page 66 Processor Options Installation This chapter describes the accessories you can install on the Model 745’s Board Computer and tells you how to install them. The major sections within this chapter are: • Tools Required and Preliminary Procedures • Safety Precautions •...
  • Page 67: Tools Required And Preliminary Procedures

    Processor Options Installation Tools Required and Preliminary Procedures Tools Required and Preliminary Procedures Tools Required for Installation All parts can be accessed with these tools: Static grounding wrist strap No. 1 Pozidriv screwdriver Small flat-tipped screwdriver 5mm (3/16-inch) nutdriver (RAM standoffs require this tool) Preliminary Procedures Perform the following steps before installing or removing accessories: 1 Exit application programs.
  • Page 68: Safety Precautions

    Processor Options Installation Safety Precautions Safety Precautions It is essential to practice safety precautions when working with any electrical or electronic products. Following these safety precautions can help protect both you and the equipment from injury and possible permanent damage. Whether the ICs are installed on a printed circuit board or lying on a table, integrated circuit components can be damaged by electro-static discharge.
  • Page 69: Removing The Processor Board

    Processor Options Installation Removing the Processor Board Removing the Processor Board When changing the processor board configuration, you must remove it from the chassis as described in the following procedure. 1 Stop any application programs, then shut down your system. 2 Turn the system off, and unplug the power cord.
  • Page 70: Memory

    Processor Options Installation Memory Memory This section provides step-by-step instructions for installing RAM cards in the Model 745. The memory kit contains a memory card, a set of standoffs, a set of screws, and a wrist strap. Preliminary Requirements Perform the following steps before you install a RAM card into the board computer: 1 If the board computer is already installed in the Model 745 chassis, you must remove it.
  • Page 71: Ram Card Removal

    Processor Options Installation Memory thumbs until the RAM cards are about 1/3 seated. 7 After the connectors are 1/3 seated, continue to push evenly with your thumbs, while pushing harder. The connectors will fully snap together. 8 Examine the connector seating from both sides of the RAM card to ensure there are no gaps between the RAM card connectors and the connectors underneath it.
  • Page 72: Pmc Bridge Adapter And Expansion Adapter

    Processor Options Installation PMC Bridge Adapter and Expansion Adapter PMC Bridge Adapter and Expansion Adapter This section provides step-by-step instructions for installing the PMC bridge and expansion adapters onto the board computer. When the PMC bridge adapter is installed onto the board computer, the result is a two-board assem- bly.
  • Page 73 Processor Options Installation PMC Bridge Adapter and Expansion Adapter O-Ring Gasket PMC Card Bezel blank Site 2 Site 1 Bridge Adapter If you are installing only the bridge adapter, go on to step 10. If you are also installing the expansion adapter, continue with step 4. 4 Refer to your PMC card installation manual, and set any configuration switches or jumpers that may be required for your application.
  • Page 74: Installing A Pmc Card Onto The Expansion Adapter

    Processor Options Installation PMC Bridge Adapter and Expansion Adapter 6 Install PMC card(s) onto the expansion adapter by aligning the front of the card with the front bezel, and the rear of the card with the connectors and keying pin. See Figure 4-4. There are four screws that secure the PMC card from the bottom of the expansion adapter.
  • Page 75: Removing Bridge Adapter Screws

    Processor Options Installation PMC Bridge Adapter and Expansion Adapter 7 The bridge adapter should NOT be assembled to the board computer. If it is, remove it by reversing the steps shown in Figure 4-7. 8 Remove the four screws from bridge adapter backplane connectors, and replace them with the four standoffs included in the expansion adapter kit.
  • Page 76: Installing The Expansion Adapter Onto The Bridge Adapter

    Processor Options Installation PMC Bridge Adapter and Expansion Adapter 9 Making sure that the connector and bezels are properly aligned, install the PMC expansion adapter onto the bridge adapter, as shown in Figure 4-6. Ensure that the interboard connector seats properly by applying pressure to the top of the expansion board and to the bottom of the bridge board.
  • Page 77: Installing The Pmc Bridge Adapter Onto The Board Computer

    Processor Options Installation PMC Bridge Adapter and Expansion Adapter 10 Remove the EMI gaskets from the bezel of the board computer, if in- stalled. 11 Now install the PMC bridge adapter (as shown in Figure 4-7) or the bridge adapter with expansion adapter (as shown in Figure 4-8) onto the board computer.
  • Page 78 Processor Options Installation PMC Bridge Adapter and Expansion Adapter Bridge Adapter with Expansion Adapter GSC Connector Tabs (4) Connector Screws (4) Front Bezel Screws (4) 4-14...
  • Page 79: Removing Ejector Handle Labels

    Processor Options Installation PMC Bridge Adapter and Expansion Adapter 12 If you have installed a PMC expansion adapter, resulting in a three board assembly, we recommend that you install the ejector handle sleeves in- cluded in your kit. a Remove the logo and model labels from the ejector handles on your board computer, as shown in Figure 4-9.
  • Page 80: Installing Ejector Handle Sleeves

    Processor Options Installation PMC Bridge Adapter and Expansion Adapter b Slide the sleeves over each set of handles, as shown in Figure 4-10. Sleeves Figure 4-10 Installing Ejector Handle Sleeves 4-16...
  • Page 81: Installing The Springs And Labels

    Processor Options Installation PMC Bridge Adapter and Expansion Adapter Thread the springs included in the kit into the ejector handles on the PMC ex- pansion board, and with the springs compressed, slide the labels from the board computer into the sleeves, as shown in Figure 4-11. NOTE: To properly identify the board computer model and manufacturer, we strongly advise that the original labels from the board computer be placed into...
  • Page 82: Installing The Board Computer With Pmc Into Chassis

    Processor Options Installation PMC Bridge Adapter and Expansion Adapter 13 Remove the slot cover plate(s) from the chassis, as required to open the slots the new assembly will occupy. 14 Insert the board computer with the attached PMC adapter(s) into card cage slots until the assembly seats properly and the front panels are flush against the card cage.
  • Page 83 Processor Options Installation PMC Bridge Adapter and Expansion Adapter 16 Plug in the power cord, and then turn on the power for the chassis and boot the operating system. 17 If your system does not already support PCI cards (through the PCI back- plane or PMC bridge board), log in as root and use the SAM utility to con- figure the HP-UX kernel for PCI support.
  • Page 84 Processor Options Installation PMC Bridge Adapter and Expansion Adapter 4-20...
  • Page 85: Eisa Card Installation

    EISA Card Installation...
  • Page 86 EISA Card Installation This chapter describes installing an EISA card in the Model 745 industrial controller. The major sections within this chapter are: • EISA Accessory Card Configuration Files • Hardware Installation...
  • Page 87: Eisa Accessory Card Configuration Files

    EISA Card Installation EISA Accessory Card Configuration Files EISA Accessory Card Configuration Files Four EISA slots are available in the Model 745 equipped with an EISA backplane. The man page eisa_config(1M) has current information on installing your EISA card(s) on HP-UX using the eisa_config utility. The configuration for EISA cards is determined when the system reads a file in the following directory: /etc/eisa...
  • Page 88: Hardware Installation

    EISA Card Installation Hardware Installation Hardware Installation Tools Required You’ll need the following items to access the EISA cards in the Model 745 • No. 1 Posidriv screwdriver • T-10 or T-15 Torx screwdriver • Static-free work area. Procedure 1 Stop any application programs, and then shut down your industrial con- troller.
  • Page 89: Removing The Top Cover

    EISA Card Installation Hardware Installation Screws Screws Screws Figure 5-1 Removing the top cover 4 Remove the top cover of the system, as shown in Figure 5-1. There are nine screws to remove.
  • Page 90: Blank Slot Plate And Screw

    EISA Card Installation Hardware Installation 5 Note that the slots are numbered from 1 to 4. Loosen the torx screw (see Figure 5-2) for the appropriate slot, and then remove the blank slot plate. Slots Figure 5-2 Blank Slot Plate and Screw Figure 5-3 Installing the EISA card and screw 6 Refer to your EISA card installation manual, and then set any configura-...
  • Page 91 EISA Card Installation Hardware Installation NOTE: Note that, due to clearance problems with standard HP-IB cable connectors, EISA HP-IB cards cannot be installed adjacent to each other. If you find it necessary to install an EISA HP-IB card directly over another one, you will have to use low-profile connectors furnished by other manufacturers.
  • Page 92 EISA Card Installation Hardware Installation For More Information Refer to Configuring HP-UX for Peripherals and your EISA installation guide for information on the EISA accessory card application, loading the software, and running it.
  • Page 93: Pci Card Installation

    PCI Card Installation...
  • Page 94 PCI Card Installation This chapter describes installing a PCI card in the Model 745 industrial con- troller’s PCI backplane. The PCI backplane accommodates up to four user installed PCI cards. The PCI cards must be standard +5 Vdc bus signalling cards.
  • Page 95: Hardware Installation

    PCI Card Installation Hardware Installation Hardware Installation Tools Required You’ll need the following items to access the PCI cards in the Model 745 • No. 1 Posidriv screwdiver • T-10 or T-15 Torx screwdriver • Static-free work area. NOTE: This PCI backplane only supports option cards with +5 Vdc bus signalling. Procedure 1 Stop any application programs, and then shut down your industrial con- troller.
  • Page 96 PCI Card Installation Hardware Installation Screws Screws Screws Figure 6-1 Removing the top cover 4 Remove the top cover of the system, as shown in Figure 6-1. There are nine screws to remove.
  • Page 97 PCI Card Installation Hardware Installation 5 Note that the slots are numbered from 1 to 4. Loosen the torx screw (see Figure 6-2) for the appropriate slot, and then remove the blank slot plate. Slots Figure 6-2 Blank Slot Plate and Screw...
  • Page 98: Installing The Pci Card And Screw

    PCI Card Installation Hardware Installation 6 Refer to your PCI card installation manual, and then set any configura- tions that may be required for your application. Install the PCI card in the slot. Make sure its connector is well seated in the EISA backplane.
  • Page 99 PCI Card Installation Hardware Installation 10 Plug in the power cord, and then turn on the power for the chassis and boot the operating system. 11 Log in as root and use the SAM utility to configure the HP-UX kernel for PCI support, if it is not already configured.
  • Page 100 PCI Card Installation Hardware Installation...
  • Page 101: Installing And Configuring Mass Storage Devices

    Installing and Configuring Mass Storage Devices...
  • Page 102 Installing and Configuring Mass Storage Devices This chapter describes installing the mass storage drives in your Model 745 industrial controller. The major sections within this chapter are: • Hardware Installation for Drives • Finding the Status of Existing SCSI Bus Addresses •...
  • Page 103: Hardware Installation For Drives

    Installing and Configuring Mass Storage Devices Hardware Installation for Drives Hardware Installation for Drives The following products are supported for mass storage in the Model 745. The mass storage module can hold up to five drives. All mass storage devices operate on the same single-ended narrow SCSI bus. There are two locations for a 5.25-inch device (one front facing and one rear facing) suitable for a removable media device or a fixed device.
  • Page 104: Module Orientations

    Installing and Configuring Mass Storage Devices Hardware Installation for Drives Module Orientations The Model 745 uses three mass storage bays, with a total capacity of five drives. Removable media drives can be installed as accessible from either the front or the rear of the chassis. See Figure 7-1 for factory default drive locations.
  • Page 105: Finding The Status Of Existing Scsi Bus Addresses

    Installing and Configuring Mass Storage Devices Finding the Status of Existing SCSI Bus Addresses Finding the Status of Existing SCSI Bus Addresses Before you install a new SCSI drive, to ensure that the SCSI bus address of your device is currently unused, you can use SAM, or you can use the ioscan tool to help determine which devices are currently connected.
  • Page 106: Installing Mass Storage Devices

    Installing and Configuring Mass Storage Devices Installing Mass Storage Devices Installing Mass Storage Devices Accessing the Mass Storage Carriers 1 Determine what SCSI bus addresses are in use by following the procedure in the previous section. Be sure to write down this information. 2 Shut down your system by typing shutdown -h 0 Enter and responding to the confirmation message.
  • Page 107 Installing and Configuring Mass Storage Devices Installing Mass Storage Devices 6 Repeat this procedure, as needed, if you are removing additional devices 7 If necessary, remove the disk adapter brackets used to mount a 3.5-inch device in a 5.25-inch bay.
  • Page 108: Installing A Device In A Mass Storage Carrier

    Installing and Configuring Mass Storage Devices Installing Mass Storage Devices Installing a Device in a Mass Storage Carrier 1 Remove the new device from its shipping box 2 Ensure that the hardware SCSI bus address selected on the device is not already used by the system.
  • Page 109: Device Installation In The Disk Carrier

    Installing and Configuring Mass Storage Devices Installing Mass Storage Devices Filler panel Figure 7-3 Device Installation in the Disk Carrier...
  • Page 110: Installing The 3.5-Inch Adapter Brackets

    Installing and Configuring Mass Storage Devices Installing Mass Storage Devices 5.25-inch to 3.5-inch adapter brackets Figure 7-4 Installing the 3.5-inch adapter brackets 7-10...
  • Page 111: Inch Hard Disk Installation With Filler Panel

    Installing and Configuring Mass Storage Devices Installing Mass Storage Devices Filler panels Figure 7-5 3.5-Inch Hard Disk Installation with Filler Panel 7-11...
  • Page 112: Disk Carrier And Filler Panels

    Installing and Configuring Mass Storage Devices Installing Mass Storage Devices Filler panels - for use with hard drives or empty slots Figure 7-6 Disk Carrier and Filler Panels 7-12...
  • Page 113: Installing The Disk Carriers

    Installing and Configuring Mass Storage Devices Installing Mass Storage Devices 9 After all mounting screws are started, tighten the mounting screws. 10 Replace disk carrier into the system. See Figure 7-7. 11 Replace the individual SCSI and power connectors. Rear disk carrier Front disk carrier Figure 7-7 Installing the Disk Carriers...
  • Page 114: Replacing Retainer Bracket

    Installing and Configuring Mass Storage Devices Installing Mass Storage Devices 12 Replace the retainer bracket. See Figure 7-8. Figure 7-8 Replacing Retainer Bracket 13 Replace the system’s top cover. 14 Reconnect the power cable. 15 If the system is to be rack mounted, install into the rack now. 16 Turn on the power and boot the operating system.
  • Page 115: Configuring For A Hard Disk Drive

    Installing and Configuring Mass Storage Devices Configuring for a Hard Disk Drive Configuring for a Hard Disk Drive Hard disk drive upgrades can be installed to accommodate local file systems and swap space on your industrial controller. Software Installation of the Hard Disk Drive Upgrade After hardware installation has been completed, you’ll need to ensure that your operating system is prepared to exchange data with the device.
  • Page 116 Installing and Configuring Mass Storage Devices Configuring for a Hard Disk Drive NOTE: SAM does not support the following: • Changing the hardware address of a disk drive containing the root file system. • Changing the hardware address of a disk array. •...
  • Page 117 Installing and Configuring Mass Storage Devices Configuring for a Hard Disk Drive You will be given an information screen suggesting things to try if the device still cannot be found. If this is the case, you will need to consult the manual Peripheral Installation Guide.
  • Page 118 Installing and Configuring Mass Storage Devices Configuring for a Hard Disk Drive SCSI describe of /dev/rdsk/c201d5s0 vendor: Quantum product id: XXXXXXX type: direct access size: 200000 Kbytes bytes per sector: 512 After mounting a new disk on a directory, an ll listing of the directory should give you at least one file or directory entry.
  • Page 119: Using Mass Storage Devices

    Using Mass Storage Devices...
  • Page 120: Using Your Cd-Rom Drive

    Using Mass Storage Devices Using your CD-ROM Drive Using your CD-ROM Drive This section describes how to use your CD-ROM drive. It is divided into the following subsections: • CD-ROM drive and CD-ROM media descriptions • Operating the CD-ROM Drive •...
  • Page 121: Cd-Rom Drive And Cd-Rom Media Descriptions

    Using Mass Storage Devices CD-ROM Drive and CD-ROM Media Descriptions CD-ROM Drive and CD-ROM Media Descriptions This section describes basic information needed for using the CD-ROM drive and CD-ROM discs. CD-ROM Drive The CD-ROM drive is a random access read-only mass storage device that uses removable CD-ROM discs.
  • Page 122: Cd-Rom Media

    Using Mass Storage Devices CD-ROM Drive and CD-ROM Media Descriptions Table 7-1 CD-ROM Controls and Features Control/Feature Purpose Headset Jack You can plug mini-headphones with a 3.5-mm diameter miniature stereo plug into this jack. Volume Control Use the volume control to adjust the audio output volume to the headset jack.
  • Page 123 Using Mass Storage Devices CD-ROM Drive and CD-ROM Media Descriptions CAUTION: Handle CD-ROM discs by the edges only. Always be sure a CD-ROM disc is either in the CD-ROM drive or its protective case when not in use. This will lessen the chance of exposing the disc surface to dust.
  • Page 124: Operating The Cd-Rom Drive

    Using Mass Storage Devices Operating the CD-ROM Drive Operating the CD-ROM Drive This section describes how to perform tasks with your CD-ROM drive. Loading and Unloading a CD-ROM in the Disc Tray This subsection describes how to load or unload a CD-ROM disc in the CD- ROM drive.
  • Page 125: Placing A Cd-Rom Disc In A Drive

    Using Mass Storage Devices Operating the CD-ROM Drive Loading a CD-ROM Disc This CD-ROM drive has an automatic loading/ejecting feature. To load a disc in the CD-ROM drive, follow these steps: Figure 8-3 Placing a CD-ROM Disc in a Drive Check that the workstation is powered on.
  • Page 126: Removing A Cd-Rom Disc From A Drive

    Using Mass Storage Devices Operating the CD-ROM Drive Unloading a CD-ROM Disc Perform the following steps to unload a disc from the CD-ROM drive: Figure 8-4 Removing a CD-ROM Disc From a Drive 1 Press the eject button to eject the disc tray from the drive. If the drive is in use, you must press the eject button for more than one second to eject the disc tray.
  • Page 127: Verifying The Cd-Rom Drive Operation

    Using Mass Storage Devices Operating the CD-ROM Drive Verifying the CD-ROM Drive Operation To verify that your workstation can communicate with the CD-ROM drive, follow these steps: 1 In a terminal window, enter the following command: /usr/sbin/ioscan -d sdisk Enter After a few moments the ioscan utility lists all of the SCSI I/O devices it could find.
  • Page 128 Using Mass Storage Devices Operating the CD-ROM Drive If ioscan does not see your CD-ROM drive it returns the following mes- sage: ioscan: No hardware found If you receive this message, go to Chapter 9, “Dealing With Problems.” 8-10...
  • Page 129: Mounting And Unmounting A Cd-Rom Disc

    Using Mass Storage Devices Mounting and Unmounting a CD-ROM Disc Mounting and Unmounting a CD-ROM Disc To access information on a CD-ROM disc, you must first mount the disc. This applies to file system information only. If you wish to load a music CD, for example, you would not need to mount the disc.
  • Page 130 Using Mass Storage Devices Mounting and Unmounting a CD-ROM Disc The system responses you receive depend on the release of HP-UX. 4 The System Administration Manager window opens. Double-click on Peripheral Devices ->. The Peripheral Devices window opens. Double-click on Disks and File Systems ->.
  • Page 131: Unmounting A Cd-Rom Disc Using Sam

    Using Mass Storage Devices Mounting and Unmounting a CD-ROM Disc Unmounting a CD-ROM Disc Using SAM Use the following procedure to unmount a CD-ROM disc: NOTE: Before you unmount a CD-ROM disc, make sure that your working directory (the directory in which a relative path name search begins) is set to some directory other than the one under which the disc was mounted.
  • Page 132: Reading The Busy Light

    Using Mass Storage Devices Mounting and Unmounting a CD-ROM Disc Press the eject button on the CD-ROM drive and remove the CD-ROM disc from the disc tray. Reading the Busy Light The CD-ROM busy light shows the status of the drive during the self test and during activity with the host system.
  • Page 133: Dds Tape Drive And Data Cassette Descriptions

    Using Mass Storage Devices DDS Tape Drive and Data Cassette Descriptions DDS Tape Drive and Data Cassette Descriptions This section describes how to use the optional Digital Data Storage (DDS) tape drive. It also describes how to maintain and care for the drive. This chapter provides information on the following: •...
  • Page 134: Dds Tape Drive Capacities Without Data Compression

    Using Mass Storage Devices DDS Tape Drive and Data Cassette Descriptions Storage Capacities The maximum storage capacities of different DDS drives with and without data compression are shown in Table 7-2 and Table 7-3. Table 7-2 DDS Tape Drive Capacities Without Data Compression Full Height 5 1/4 DDS-DC DDS-2...
  • Page 135: Tape Drive Controls And Indicators

    Using Mass Storage Devices DDS Tape Drive and Data Cassette Descriptions Tape Clean DCLZ Tape LED Clean/Attention LED Eject Button Figure 8-5 Tape Drive Controls and Indicators LEDs This section describes the LED codes that are displayed. The two LEDs on the front panels of the DDS drive indicate different activi- ties or problems that occur.
  • Page 136 Note the pattern of the pulses and con- tact your local service representative. Hewlett-Packard DDS drives continually monitor the Media Wear (Caution) number of errors they have to correct when reading and writing to a tape to determine tape wear and tape head cleanliness.
  • Page 137: Data Cassettes

    Using Mass Storage Devices DDS Tape Drive and Data Cassette Descriptions If the LED indicators on your DDS-format drive display the Media Wear (Caution) condition, follow this procedure: Check the system console for any tape error messages. A hard error during a read or write operation may have occurred.
  • Page 138: Setting The Write-Protect Tab On A Data Cassette

    Using Mass Storage Devices DDS Tape Drive and Data Cassette Descriptions Cleaning the Tape Heads Clean the heads of your tape drive after every 25 hours of tape drive use or if the Media Wear (Caution) signal is displayed on the LED. NOTE: Only use HP Cleaning Cassettes (HP92283K) to clean the tape heads.
  • Page 139: Setting The Write-Protect Tab On A Dds Tape

    Using Mass Storage Devices DDS Tape Drive and Data Cassette Descriptions Push tab right for write. Push tab left for write-protect. Figure 8-7 Setting the Write-Protect Tab on a DDS Tape To protect information on a data cassette from being overwritten, set the write-protect tab to the write-protect position, as shown in Figure 8-7.
  • Page 140: Operating The Dds Tape Drive

    Using Mass Storage Devices Operating the DDS Tape Drive Operating the DDS Tape Drive This section describes how to perform tasks with your DDS tape drive. Loading and Unloading a Data Cassette Follow these steps to load and unload a data cassette from the DDS tape drive: 1 Insert the data cassette into the drive, as shown in Figure 8-8.
  • Page 141: Verifying The Dds Tape Drive Operation

    Using Mass Storage Devices Operating the DDS Tape Drive Verifying the DDS Tape Drive Operation To verify that your workstation can communicate with the DDS-format tape drive, enter the following: /usr/sbin/ioscan -d stape Enter After a few moments the ioscan utility returns a message similar to the fol- lowing: H/W Path Class Description...
  • Page 142: Archiving Data

    Using Mass Storage Devices Operating the DDS Tape Drive 3 The Peripheral Devices window opens. Double-click on Tape Drives ->. The Tape Drives window opens. In the list of tape drives, click on the desired tape drive to select it. From the Actions menu, click on Show Device Files.
  • Page 143: Restoring Files From A Data Cassette To Your System

    Using Mass Storage Devices Operating the DDS Tape Drive Restoring Files from a Data Cassette to Your System Use the following instructions to restore files from a data cassette to your system: Load the data cassette into the tape drive. In a terminal window, use cd to change to the directory you want the files to reside in.
  • Page 144 Using Mass Storage Devices Operating the DDS Tape Drive You may also communicate with the tape drive with the cpio, ftio, mt, and fbackup commands. For more information on these commands, enter the fol- lowing in a terminal window: man command Enter 8-26...
  • Page 145: Ordering Information

    Using Mass Storage Devices Ordering Information Ordering Information To order Hewlett-Packard data cassettes and cleaning cassettes for use in your DDS tape drive, use the following order numbers: • HP92283A - Box of five 60-meter DDS data cassettes • HP92283B - Box of five 90-meter DDS data cassettes •...
  • Page 146: Using The Floppy Diskette

    Using Mass Storage Devices Using the Floppy Diskette Using the Floppy Diskette This section describes basic information needed for using your floppy dis- kettes. Setting the Write-Protect Tab on a Diskette You can only store or change information on a diskette when the write-pro- tect tab is in the write position.
  • Page 147: Inserting And Removing A Diskette

    Using Mass Storage Devices Using the Floppy Diskette Inserting and Removing a Diskette Follow these steps to insert and remove a diskette from the floppy disk drive: 1 Insert the diskette into the drive, as shown in Figure 8-10. Eject Button Figure 8-10 Inserting and Removing a Floppy Diskette 2 Push the diskette into the floppy drive until it clicks into place.
  • Page 148: Operating The Floppy Drive

    Using Mass Storage Devices Operating the Floppy Drive Operating the Floppy Drive This section describes how to perform tasks with your 3.5-inch floppy disk drive. Verifying the Floppy Drive Configuration To verify that your workstation can communicate with the floppy drive, use the ioscan command to see which devices are currently in use on your sys- tem.
  • Page 149: Formatting A New Diskette

    Using Mass Storage Devices Operating the Floppy Drive 2 The System Administration Manager window opens. Double-click on Disks and File Systems->. The Disks and File Systems window opens. In the list of drives, click on the floppy drive listing to select it. From the Actions menu, click on View More Information A window opens with a list of information for the floppy drive, including...
  • Page 150: Saving Files To A Floppy Diskette

    Using Mass Storage Devices Operating the Floppy Drive Saving Files to a Floppy Diskette Use the following instructions to save files to a floppy diskette: Check that the write-protect tab on the floppy diskette is in the write po- sition. 2 Load the formatted floppy diskette into the disk drive.
  • Page 151: Listing The Files On A Floppy Diskette

    Using Mass Storage Devices Operating the Floppy Drive 3 Enter the following command line: tar -xvf devicefile pathname Enter where devicefile is the device file as listed by sam and pathname is the pathname of the file or directory containing files that you want to restore from the diskette.
  • Page 152: Configuring The Floppy Driver

    Using Mass Storage Devices Operating the Floppy Drive man cpio Enter For more information on copying to or from DOS files, refer to the man page by typing the following in a terminal window: man doscp For more information on listing the contents of DOS directories, refer to the dosls man page by typing the following in a terminal window: man dosls Enter For more information on using your floppy disk drive and floppy diskettes,...
  • Page 153: Ordering Information

    Using Mass Storage Devices Ordering Information Ordering Information To order Hewlett-Packard micro flexible diskettes for use in your 3.5-inch floppy disk drive, use the following order number: HP-92192X High-Density Micro Flexible Disks (1.44MB Formatted Capacity) - box of ten diskettes...
  • Page 154 Using Mass Storage Devices Ordering Information 8-36...
  • Page 155: Dealing With Problems

    Dealing With Problems...
  • Page 156 Dealing With Problems This chapter contains information to help you determine what’s wrong with your system when you have problems. If you have a problem that isn’t listed in this chapter, or if your problem persists, contact your designated service representative.
  • Page 157: Interpreting The Leds

    Dealing With Problems Interpreting the LEDs Interpreting the LEDs The Model 745 provides two LEDs, located to the left and right of the reset switch, as shown in Figure 9-1. The red LED is labeled SYSFAIL and the green LED is labeled POWER. Reset Switch Green LED Red LED...
  • Page 158: Led Indicators

    Dealing With Problems Interpreting the LEDs Table 9-1 provides information on the red and green LEDs. Table 9-1 LED Indicators SYSFAIL POWER Meaning Possible Solution (Red) (Green) No Power Check for board seating in chassis. 2Hz Flash Normal Power-on/self- test Memory Failure Troubleshoot for failed RAM card or problem with the...
  • Page 159: Managing A Boot Failure

    Dealing With Problems Managing a Boot Failure Managing a Boot Failure The boot program is located in the firmware of the board computer. You can configure the behavior of the boot process by interacting with the boot con- sole handler. See Appendix B for procedures to deal with the boot console handler.
  • Page 160: Recovering From A System Panic

    Dealing With Problems Recovering from a System Panic Recovering from a System Panic A system panic simply means that the operating system encountered a condi- tion that it did not know how to respond to, so it halted your system. System panics are rare and not always the result of a catastrophe.
  • Page 161: Summary Of Possible Causes Of Panics Problem Area And Action

    Dealing With Problems Recovering from a System Panic NOTE: It is important to maintain an up-to-date backup of the files on your system so that, in the event of a disk head crash or similar situation, you can recover your data. How frequently you update these backups depends on how much data you can afford to lose.
  • Page 162: Procedures For Recovering From A System Panic

    Dealing With Problems Recovering from a System Panic Procedures for Recovering from a System Panic Step 1: The Panic Message In a log book, record and categorize the panic message displayed on the sys- tem console. The panic message will tell you why the operating system pan- icked.
  • Page 163 Dealing With Problems Recovering from a System Panic If the problem reappears on the device or if the hardware failure appears to be associated with an interface card or an internal component of the system module, you should refer the problem to your HP service representative. Proceed to Step 3, Rebooting Your System|.
  • Page 164 Dealing With Problems Recovering from a System Panic Step 3: Rebooting Your System Once you have checked for and corrected any problems from Step 2, you are ready to reboot your system. You can reboot your system using the Reset switch on the panel of the Model 745.
  • Page 165 Dealing With Problems Recovering from a System Panic If the reason your system panicked was because of a corrupted file system, fsck will report the errors and any corrections it makes. If the problems were associated with your root file system, fsck will ask you to reboot your sys- tem when it’s finished.
  • Page 166: Dealing With Network Failures

    Dealing With Problems Dealing with Network Failures Dealing with Network Failures If the program you have been running uses resources from a local area net- work (LAN) and it stops unexpectedly, the following may help locate the source of the problem: Table 9-4 Problems with the Network Problem...
  • Page 167: Configuring The Hp-Ux Kernel

    Dealing With Problems Configuring the HP-UX Kernel Configuring the HP-UX Kernel If you reinstall HP-UX after receiving your Model 745, you need to recon- figure the HP-UX kernel for proper operation of the LED indicators and RS- 232 Port B. To reconfigure the HP-UX kernel: 1 Login as root or superuser (su).
  • Page 168 Dealing With Problems Configuring the HP-UX Kernel 9-14...
  • Page 169 Safety and Regulatory Statements...
  • Page 170: Declaration Of Conformity

    This appendix contains safety and regulatory statements pertaining to your Model 745 industrial controller. It provides information on the following topics: • Declaration of conformity • Emissions regulations • Emissions regulations compliance • Acoustics • Electrostatic discharge (ESD) precautions • Safety statement •...
  • Page 171 Declaration of Conformity Declaration of Conformity...
  • Page 172: Emissions Regulations And Statements

    Hewlett-Packard’s system certification tests were conducted with HP-sup- ported peripheral devices and HP shielded cables, such as those you receive with your computer. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Hewlett-Packard could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
  • Page 173: Vcci Class A Ite

    Emissions Regulations and Statements VCCI Class A ITE Taiwan BCIQ Class A...
  • Page 174: Emissions Regulations Compliance

    Emissions Regulations Compliance Emissions Regulations Compliance Any third-party I/O device installed in HP system(s) must be in accordance with the requirements set forth in the preceding Emissions Regulations state- ments. In the event that a third-party noncompliant I/O device is installed, the customer assumes all responsibility and liability arising therefrom.
  • Page 175: Acoustics

    Acoustics Acoustics Regulation On Noise Declaration For Machines -3. GSGV Lpa <70dB Lpa<70dB operator position am Arbeitsplatz normal operation normaler Betrieb per ISO 7779 nach DIN 45635 T.19...
  • Page 176: Electrostatic Discharge (Esd) Precautions

    Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Precautions Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Precautions Electrostatic charges can damage the integrated circuits on printed circuit boards. To prevent such damage from occurring, observe the following pre- cautions during board unpacking, installation, and configuration: • Stand on a static-free mat. •...
  • Page 177: Safety Statement

    Safety Statement Safety Statement This equipment conforms to the following safety standards: • UL 1950 • CSA 950 • IEC 950 • EN 60950...
  • Page 178: Laser Safety Statement

    Safety Statement Laser Safety Statement The CD ROM mass-storage system is certified as a Class-1 Laser Product under the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) Radia- tion Performance Standard according to the Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act of 1968 and IEC 825-1:1993. This means that the mass-storage system does not produce hazardous laser radiation.
  • Page 179: Warnings And Cautions

    Safety Statement Warnings and Cautions WARNING: Removing device cover may expose sharp edges in equipment chassis. To avoid injury, use care when installing customer add-on devices. WARNUNG: Das Entfernen der Geräteabdeckung legt die scharfen Kanten im Inneren des Gerätes frei. Um Verietzungen zu vermeiden, seien Sie vorsichtig beim Einbau von zusätzlichen Bauteilen, die vom Kunden selber eingebaut werden können.
  • Page 180 Safety Statement WARNING: Lithium batteries may explode if mistreated. Do not put lithium batteries in fires or try to recharge or dissasemble them. Replace battery only with RAYOVAC BR-1225 three-volt litium battery (HP part number 1420-0541)! Use of any other battery may cause fire or explosion. WARNUNG: Lithiumbatterien können bei unsachgemäßer Behandlung explodieren.
  • Page 181: The Boot Console Interface

    The Boot Console Interface This chapter describes the interface to the Boot Console Handler (BCH).
  • Page 182: Boot Console User Interface Features

    The Boot Console Interface Boot Console User Interface Features Boot Console User Interface Features There are times when you want to interact directly with the hardware of your single board computer before it boots the operating system. Your 745 sys- tem provides a menu-driven boot console interface that allows you to per- form special tasks, display information, and set certain system parameters, even if the operating system is unavailable.
  • Page 183: Main Menu

    The Boot Console Interface Boot Console User Interface Features The boot console menus follow, showing the various tasks you can perform and the information available. The shortened version of all commands is indicated by the uppercase letters. Help is available for all menus and commands by using either help, he, or ? and the menu or command you want help on.
  • Page 184: Configuration Menu

    The Boot Console Interface Boot Console User Interface Features Configuration Menu ------ Configuration Menu -------------------------------------------- Command Description ------- ----------- AUto [BOot|SEArch] [ON|OFF] Display or set specified auto flag BootID [<proc>] [<boot ID>] Display or modify processor boot ID BootINfo Display boot-related information BootTimer [0 - 200] Seconds allowed for boot attempt DEfault...
  • Page 185: Information Menu

    The Boot Console Interface Boot Console User Interface Features Information Menu ------ Information Menu ---------------------------------------------- Command Description ----------- ----------- Display all system information BootINfo Display boot-related information CAche Display cache information ChipRevisions Display revisions of VLSI and firmware COprocessor Display coprocessor information FwrVersion Display firmware version Dispay I/O interface information...
  • Page 186: Accessing The Boot Console Interface

    The Boot Console Interface Accessing the Boot Console Interface Accessing the Boot Console Interface To access the boot console interface, follow these steps: NOTE: This procedure should be done by a system administrator with root user privileges. 1 Close any files and applications on your workstation. 2 In a terminal window, enter the following command: reboot -h 3 When the system has completely shut down, power off the system then...
  • Page 187 The Boot Console Interface Accessing the Boot Console Interface 4 Press a key. You will then see the following message: Boot terminated The Main Menu of the boot console appears. ------ Main Menu ------------------------------------------ Command Description ------- ----------- BOot [PRI|ALT|<path>] Boot from specified path PAth [PRI|ALT|CON|KEY][<path>] Display or modify a path...
  • Page 188: Booting Your Workstation

    The Boot Console Interface Booting Your Workstation Booting Your Workstation Usually, you start your workstation by turning it on and waiting for the oper- ating system to boot automatically. However, you may not always want the usual sequence to occur. For example, you may want to start your workstation from an operating sys- tem that is stored on a device that is different from your usual boot device.
  • Page 189 The Boot Console Interface Booting Your Workstation • The Initial System Loader (ISL) is the program that actually controls the loading of the operating system. By interacting with ISL, you can choose to load an alternate version of the HP-UX operating system. If you wish to interact with the ISL before booting your workstation, follow the direc- tions in “Accessing the Boot Console Interface”...
  • Page 190: Searching For Bootable Media

    The Boot Console Interface Searching for Bootable Media Searching for Bootable Media To list devices that contain bootable media, follow the directions in “Access- ing the Boot Console Interface” earlier in this chapter, and then type the fol- lowing at the prompt: Main Menu: Enter command >...
  • Page 191: Restoring The Factory Default Configuration

    The Boot Console Interface Restoring the Factory Default Configuration Restoring the Factory Default Configuration To restore the factory default values in the EEPROM, follow the directions in “Accessing the Boot Console Interface” earlier in this chapter, and then type the following at the prompt to access the Configuration Menu: Main Menu: Enter command >...
  • Page 192: Displaying And Setting Paths

    The Boot Console Interface Displaying and Setting Paths Displaying and Setting Paths A path is the hardware address of a device that is attached to the I/O system of your workstation. The path command sets the system paths shown in Table B-1.
  • Page 193: Mnemonic Style Notation

    The Boot Console Interface Displaying and Setting Paths The paths are displayed in Mnemonic Style Notation, as shown in Table B-2. Table B-2 Mnemonic Style Notation I/O Type Specification Format Built-in SCSI sescsi.scsi_address.logical_unit_number Built-in LAN lan.server_address.init_retries.io_retries PCI Slot pcin PMC Slot pmcn On-board Graphics graphics(0)
  • Page 194 The Boot Console Interface Displaying and Setting Paths To display the current setting for a particular system path, follow the direc- tions in “Accessing the Boot Console Interface” earlier in this chapter, and then type the following at the prompt: Main Menu: Enter command >...
  • Page 195: Displaying And Setting The Monitor Type

    The Boot Console Interface Displaying and Setting the Monitor Type Displaying and Setting the Monitor Type Your system ships from the factory preset to use a monitor with a specific resolution and frequency. If you replace your workstation’s monitor with a different type of monitor, you must reconfigure your workstation to support the new monitor.
  • Page 196: Displaying The Current Monitor Configuration

    The Boot Console Interface Displaying and Setting the Monitor Type You can also use the monitor command to disable the onboard graphics if you plan to use only PMC graphics cards to drive displays. To disable the onboard graphics, enter the following command: Configuration Menu: Enter command >...
  • Page 197: Setting The Monitor Type

    The Boot Console Interface Displaying and Setting the Monitor Type Setting the Monitor Type You can set the monitor type for a graphics adapter from the configuration menu by entering the following: Configuration Menu: Enter command > monitor graphics(n) tt Where n is the number of the graphics adapter and tt is the monitor type.
  • Page 198 The Boot Console Interface Displaying and Setting the Monitor Type To set the monitor type for graphics(0) to monitor type 2 you would enter the following; Configuration Menu: Enter command > monitor graphics(0) 2 This will take effect on the next reboot. MONITOR INFORMATION Path Slot Head HPA...
  • Page 199: Setting The Monitor Type At Power On

    The Boot Console Interface Displaying and Setting the Monitor Type Setting the Monitor Type at Power On If you replace your workstation’s monitor with a different monitor type, and do not set the workstation’s graphics parameters by using the monitor com- mand before doing so, you need to perform the following steps at power on: If your keyboard connects to the PS/2 connector on your system, wait 2 sec- onds after the Num Lock light flashes near the end of the boot sequence,...
  • Page 200: Using The Emergency Interactive Console Search

    The Boot Console Interface Displaying and Setting the Monitor Type Using the Emergency Interactive Console Search If the system console is set to a device that is not installed in the system, you can use the emergency interactive console search to set the console to one of the terminal devices that is currently connected.
  • Page 201 The Boot Console Interface Displaying and Setting the Monitor Type If no keyboards are found the following message is displayed: WARNING: No keyboard(s) found. Turn off system power, check keyboard connection(s) and repeat interactive console search. To advance all graphics adapter monitors to the next resolution, press the <Tab> key one time and wait five seconds for all monitor types to change.
  • Page 202: Displaying The Current Memory Configuration

    The Boot Console Interface Displaying the Current Memory Configuration Displaying the Current Memory Configuration The memory command shows the memory configuration table. To display the current memory configuration for your system, from the Information Menu of the boot console interface, follow the directions in “Accessing the Boot Console Interface”...
  • Page 203 The Boot Console Interface Displaying the Current Memory Configuration The following listing is a sample memory configuration table when memory modules are properly installed and configured: MEMORY INFORMATION MEMORY STATUS TABLE Slot Size Status ---------------- 64MB Configured 32MB Configured 64MB Configured --------- TOTAL...
  • Page 204: Displaying The Status Of The System I/O

    The Boot Console Interface Displaying the Status of the System I/O Displaying the Status of the System I/O The IO command is available from the information menu. It lets you iden- tify all built-in I/O devices and optional I/O devices installed in the option slots.
  • Page 205: Setting The Auto Boot And Auto Search And Auto Start Flags

    The Boot Console Interface Setting the Auto Boot and Auto Search and Auto Start Flags Setting the Auto Boot and Auto Search and Auto Start Flags The auto boot, auto search, and auto start flags are variables stored in your workstation’s nonvolatile memory. (Nonvolatile memory retains its contents even after power is turned off.) If you reset these flags to a new value, the change takes effect the next time you reboot the workstation.
  • Page 206 The Boot Console Interface Setting the Auto Boot and Auto Search and Auto Start Flags Autosearch searches for devices in the following order: Primary Boot Path Alternate Boot Path Built-in Single-Ended SCSI Devices Built-in LAN bootp servers B-26...
  • Page 207: Displaying And Setting The Security Mode

    The Boot Console Interface Displaying and Setting the Security Mode Displaying and Setting the Security Mode The SECure flag is a variable stored in non-volatile memory. (Non-volatile memory retains its contents even after power is turned off.) If you reset this flag to a new value, the change takes effect the next time you reboot the board computer.
  • Page 208: Displaying And Setting The Fastboot Mode

    The Boot Console Interface Displaying and Setting the Fastboot Mode Displaying and Setting the Fastboot Mode When fastboot is enabled (set to on), your workstation does a quick check of the memory and skips I/O interface testing during its power-on self tests. This enables your workstation to complete its boot process more quickly.
  • Page 209: Displaying The Lan Station Address

    The Boot Console Interface Displaying the LAN Station Address Displaying the LAN Station Address It is sometimes necessary to supply a LAN station address of your worksta- tion to other users. For example, if your workstation is to become a member of a cluster, the cluster administrator needs to know your LAN station address in order to add your workstation to the cluster.
  • Page 210: Displaying System Information

    The Boot Console Interface Displaying System Information Displaying System Information The all command allows you to display the system’s processor revision and speed, cache size, memory size, flag settings, and the boot and console paths. To display system information from the Information Menu, type the following at the prompt: Information Menu: Enter command >...
  • Page 211: Displaying Pim Information

    The Boot Console Interface Displaying PIM Information Displaying PIM Information The pim command allows you to display the most recent PIM information for the specified fault type. To display PIM information for a specific fault, type the following at the Service Menu prompt: Service Menu: Enter command >...
  • Page 212 The Boot Console Interface Displaying PIM Information B-32...
  • Page 213 Glossary absolute path name The name of a file that contains the appropriate program for which lists all the directories leading to booting the operating system. it, starting with root (“/”) and ending with the file base name itself. If the path boot ROM A EEPROM memory name indicates a directory, leave the which is incorporated into a system for...
  • Page 214 Glossary click To press and release a mouse but- identified by entering the command pwd. ton rapidly. device driver A software program that cluster A group of workstations con- provides the communication interface nected via a LAN. One computer, the between the operating system kernel and ++cluster server++, performs as a file- a hardware device.
  • Page 215 ++host name++ domains associated with cluster client and shared by other nodes different networks. in the cluster. HP-HIL Hewlett-Packard Human In- login Your login name, the name by terface Link. which you are known to the workstation. This may be any group of characters, so HP-IB Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus long as it meets system rules.
  • Page 216 Glossary mount directory The directory in an path name A sequence of directory existing file system that is the root direc- names, separated by slashes, which spec- tory of a mounted auxiliary file system. ify the location of any file or directory. multiuser state The condition of the PDC Processor-Dependent Code.
  • Page 217 Glossary root directory The highest level direc- (Bourne, Korn, Key, Posix or C), provid- tory of the hierarchical file system, from ing a working environment interface for which all other files branch. In HP-UX, the user. The shell takes command input the slash (/) character refers to the “root from the keyboard and interprets it for directory.”...
  • Page 218 Glossary data for a program. The standard input working directory This is the directo- file is often called stdin, and is automati- ry in which relative path name searches cally opened by the shell for reading on begin. It is also called the current direc- file descriptor 0 for every command in- tory, or the current working directory, voked.
  • Page 219 Index mounting and unmounting, 8-11 operating, 8-22 acoustics mounting using SAM, 8-11 dimensions, 1-7 regulations, A-7 unmounting using SAM, 8-13 diskettes adapter cables, 1-9 CD-ROM discs ordering information, 8-35 archiving data, 8-24 caring for, 8-5 documentation conventions, Preface-iv listing files, 8-25 CD-ROM drive restoring files, 8-25 controls and features, 8-3...
  • Page 220 Index PMC expansion, 4-8 system panic, 9-6 path, B-12 drives, 7-3 displaying, B-12 keyboard, 2-12 setting, B-14 tar command, additional information, 8-25 monitor, 2-4 PCI card installation troubleshooting mouse, 2-12 procedure, 6-3 LED codes, 9-3 network cable, 2-13 physical dimensions, 1-7 printer, 2-18 PIM information SCSI connections, 2-13...

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